Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) – Short-Term Skill Training Courses in Various Sectors

The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India aimed at skill development and vocational training for youth. Launched under the Skill India Mission, PMKVY provides short-term skill training courses across various sectors, helping students and unemployed youth enhance employability and gain practical skills.

In this article, you will get complete details of PMKVY, including objectives, eligibility, courses offered, benefits, training process, and how to apply online.

What is Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)?

PMKVY was launched in July 2015 by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). The primary goal of the scheme is to enable youth to acquire industry-relevant skills and earn certification to improve employment prospects.

Key Objectives:

• Provide short-term skill training in multiple sectors

• Encourage self-employment and entrepreneurship

• Certify trained candidates under the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF)

• Reduce unemployment among youth by enhancing employability

Official Portal: https://pmkvy.official.gov.in

Features of PMKVY

1. Short-Term Training Courses: Training durations range from 30 hours to 3 months depending on the sector.

2. Certification: Industry-recognized certificates issued under NSQF.

3. Financial Support: Training, assessment, and certification provided free of cost. Incentives provided to candidates after successful completion.

4. Placement Assistance: Job placement support through partner companies and skill councils.

5. Various Sectors Covered: Retail, IT, healthcare, construction, beauty and wellness, electronics, tourism, logistics, and more.

6. Flexible Learning: Both classroom and online learning options available.

PMKVY Eligibility Criteria

• Indian citizen between 18–35 years for most courses (varies by training sector)

• Unemployed youth or school/college dropouts

• Must possess basic literacy and numeracy skills

• No prior training under PMKVY in the same sector in the last 3 years

Documents Required:

• Aadhaar Card

• Identity Proof (Voter ID, Passport, Driving License)

• Educational Certificates (if applicable)

• Bank Account Details

PMKVY Courses Offered

The scheme offers training in multiple sectors to match industry demand. Some popular sectors include:

• Information Technology (IT & ITES) – Basic computer skills, hardware, and software

• Healthcare – Medical assistants, lab technicians, nursing assistants

• Beauty & Wellness – Hairdressing, beauty therapy, salon management

• Retail & Customer Service – Store management, sales, and marketing

• Tourism & Hospitality – Hotel management, front desk, travel services

• Construction & Handicrafts – Masonry, carpentry, welding

• Electronics & Electrical – Repair, installation, and maintenance

• Logistics & Supply Chain – Warehouse management, delivery management

PMKVY Training and Certification Process

1. Registration: Visit pmkvy.official.gov.in or enroll at a training partner center.

2. Training: Complete the short-term training course (30 hours to 3 months).

3. Assessment: Candidate undergoes skill assessment by certified assessors.

4. Certification: Upon passing the assessment, candidates receive NSQF-aligned certificates recognized by the industry.

5. Placement Support: Candidates can access placement assistance and job opportunities through PMKVY placement partners.

Benefits of PMKVY

• Free skill training and certification for youth

• Increased employment opportunities across various industries

• Encourages self-employment and entrepreneurship

• Nationally recognized certification under NSQF

• Promotes economic growth by creating a skilled workforce

How to Apply Online for PMKVY

1. Visit the official PMKVY portal: https://pmkvy.official.gov.in

2. Click on “Find a Training Center / Apply Online”

3. Register with personal details and Aadhaar

4. Select the desired sector and course

5. Visit the training center to enroll and start the course